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. 2025 Dec 17;26:73. doi: 10.1186/s12884-025-08579-9

Table 3.

Utilization, satisfaction, and perceived impact of Group Antenatal Care (G-ANC) among respondents

Variables Categories Frequency (n) Percent (%) χ² P -Value
Number of ANC Visits 1–3 15 3.33 0.04 0.34
4–6 37 8.22
7–9 398 88.44
Satisfaction with Services Offered Yes 398 88.44 0.41 0.52
No 37 8.22
Don’t know 15 3.33
Rating the Level of Satisfaction Good 57 12.66 0.22 0.90
Better 153 34.00
Excellent 240 53.33
Level of Participation in Learning Sessions Actively Involved 360 80.00 1.94 0.38
Passively Involved 79 17.55
Silence 11 2.44
What Was Learned from G-ANC? Brainstorming & Participatory Learning 199 44.22 0.21 0.05
Lectures by Health Care Providers 157 34.89
Discussions on Health Care Management 84 18.67
Place of Delivery Yes (at Healthcare Facility) 430 95.56 7.01 0.04
No 20 4.44
I don’t know 0 0.00
Referred to Another Facility Yes 20 4.44 0.67 0.02
No 430 95.56
I don’t know 0 0.00
G-ANC Improved Understanding of ANC? Not Agreed 5 1.11 2.03 0.10
Agreed 105 23.33
Strongly Agreed 340 75.56
Service Helped Reduce Morbidity & Mortality? Yes 382 84.89 4.10 0.02
No 58 12.89
I don’t know 10 2.22
Likelihood of Returning for Delivery Very Strong 378 84.00 1.88 0.00
Strong 59 13.11
I don’t know 13 2.89
Likelihood of Recommending G-ANC to Others Likely 45 10.00 6.00 0.01
More Likely 89 19.78
Most Likely 316 70.22