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. 2026 Jan 21;64(1):234–255. doi: 10.1080/13880209.2026.2613838

Table 1.

Nonvolatile compounds identified in FMG extract by LC–MS.

No Compound name Compound formula Retention time (min) Observed m/z Peak area (a.u)
1 Raffinose C18H32O16 0.98 527.15 46,762
2 Anthranilic acid C7H7NO2 1.00 138.05 18,289
3 L-proline C5H9NO2 1.10 116.07 25,236
4 Tyramine C8H11NO 1.12 138.05 18,289
5 N-acetyl-L-leucine C8H15NO3 1.85 174.11 64,995
6 L-valine C5H11NO2 2.48 118.08 65,486
7 L-pipecolate C6H11NO2 2.68 130.08 23,787
8 Aromatic aldehyde C7H6O 2.88 107.04 23,787
9 Tetraneurin A C17H22O6 3.01 304.17 97,245
10 Salsoline C11H15NO2 3.54 194.11 32,809
11 Trans-cinnamate C9H8O2 4.94 166.08 271,554
12 Vitexin C21H20O10 6.84 433.11 27,478
13 Quercetin C15H10O7 7.83 303.05 44,668
14 N-acetylphenethylamine C10H13NO 7.98 164.10 84,914
15 Luteolin 7-O-(6″-malonylglucoside) C24H22O14 8.22 535.10 84,839
16 Dodecanoic acid C12H24O2 8.26 218.21 28,510
17 N-isovalerylphenethylamine C13H19NO 11.53 206.15 75,625
18 Hexadecasphinganine C16H35NO2 12.03 274.27 50,780
19 Phytosphingosine C18H39NO3 12.46 318.30 161,591
20 4-Methylthio-2-oxobutanoic acid C5H8O3S 18.62 149.02 49,636

Bold values indicate the major compounds identified in the extract.