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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2006 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Anesth Analg. 2005 Jan;100(1):169–174. doi: 10.1213/01.ANE.0000138037.19757.ED

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Percentage of patients with little or no pain (VRS pain score < 2) after beginning infusion of saline, ketamine, or nefopam. Pain scores were significantly less in Nefopam and Ketamine groups than in the Control group after 30 and 45 elapsed minutes (*P < 0.01). There were no significant differences between the Ketamine and Nefopam groups at any times.