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. 2025 Dec 18;14:107. doi: 10.1186/s40359-025-03866-8

Table 3.

Logistic regression analysis exploring variables contribute to favorable attitudes toward taking hypnotics

Unadjusted Age, sex adjusted
OR (95% CI) P-value OR (95% CI) P-value
Female 1.53 (0.09–0.77) 0.013
Age 0.98 (−0.03 - −0.01) < 0.01
Sleep indices
 Desired total sleep time 1.03 (−0.09–0.15) 0.588 0.99 (−0.14–0.12) 0.877
 Desired bedtime 1.20 (0.03–0.34) 0.023 1.15 (−0.03–0.30) 0.099
 Desired wake-up time 1.21 (0.03–0.36) 0.023 1.09 (−0.09–0.26) 0.327
 Desired time in bed 0.99 (−0.15–0.13) 0.876 0.95 (−0.19–0.09) 0.452
 DBST index 0.98 (−0.12–0.08) 0.605 0.98 (−0.12–0.08) 0.702
 Bedtime 1.05 (−0.10–0.19) 0.526 0.99 (−0.15–0.14) 0.911
 Sleep onset time 1.04 (−0.07–0.15) 0.471 0.97 (−0.15–0.09) 0.647
 Final wake time 1.11 (0.01–0.20) 0.034 1.05 (−0.06–0.15) 0.372
 Get out of bed time 1.10 (−0.01–0.21) 0.086 1.03 (−0.09–0.14) 0.639
 Sleep onset latency 1.02 (−0.11–0.16) 0.725 0.97 (−0.17–0.11) 0.671
 Time in bed 1.06 (−0.04–0.16) 0.25 1.03 (−0.08–0.13) 0.615
 Time in bed during 24 h 1.08 (0.01–0.13) 0.015 1.06 (0.001–0.12) 0.046
Rating scales scores
 ISI 1.04 (0.004–0.07) 0.029 1.03 (−0.01–0.07) 0.096
 PHQ-9 1.02 (−0.01–0.05) 0.129 1.02 (−0.02–0.05) 0.339
 DBAS-6 1.09 (−0.02–0.18) 0.112 1.07 (−0.04–0.17) 0.198
 SRBQ-10 1.01 (−0.02–0.03) 0.724 1.01 (−0.02–0.03) 0.955
 DSI-SS 1.11 (0.02–0.18) 0.009 1.09 (0.01–0.16) 0.037

DBST index discrepancy between desired time in bed and desired total sleep time, ISI InsomniaSeverity Index,PHQ-9 Patient Health Questionnaire-9, DBAS-6 Dysfunctional Beliefs andAttitudes about Sleep-6, SRBQ-10Sleep-related Safety Behaviors-10, DSI-SS DepressiveSymptoms Inventory-Suicidality Scale