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. 2026 Jan 24;49(1):159. doi: 10.1007/s10143-025-04120-w

Table 2.

PHASES (Population, Hypertension, Age, Size, earlier SAH and site of aneurysm) and additional patient characteristics

Characteristic Asymptomatic, N = 3141 Symptomatic, N = 731 p-value2
Population
 North American 108 (34) 30 (41) 0.268
 Chinese 206 (66) 43 (59) 0.268
Hypertension 174 (55) 39 (53) 0.826
Age 64 (53, 71) 59 (52, 66) 0.022
 Age > 70 years 85 (27) 11 (15) 0.037
Size 5.50 (4.20, 8.20) 8.40 (6.20, 15.90) < 0.001
 < 7 mm 199 (63) 29 (40)
 7–9.9 mm 67 (21) 16 (22)
 10–19.9 mm 41 (13) 17 (23)
 ≥ 20 mm 6 (2) 10 (14)
Earlier SAH 0 0 NA
Aneurysm location
ICA 134 (43) 31 (42) 0.953
MCA 61 (19) 13 (18) 0.790
ACOM, PCOM or posterior circulation3 119 (38) 28 (38) 0.876
Total PHASES score 4 (2, 6) 6 (4, 8) < 0.001
Female sex 230 (73) 55 (75) 0.585
Current smoking 48 (15) 18 (25) 0.048
Irregular shape 65 (21) 20 (27) 0.191
3D-CAWE 0.69 (0.57, 0.86) 0.86 (0.67, 1.00) < 0.001

1n (%); Median (Q1, Q3)

2Pearson’s Chi-squared test; Wilcoxon rank sum test

3High risk locations: ACOM, PCOM and posterior circulation.

Abbreviations: ACOM: anterior communicating artery, PCOM: Posterior communicating artery, 3D-CAWE: three-dimensional circumferential aneurysm wall enhancement.