Skip to main content
. 2026 Jan 24;42(1):45. doi: 10.1007/s00381-025-07069-9

Table 1.

Patient overview

Characteristic LeFort III Monobloc Monobloc with LeFort II Combined p
Patients, n (%) 24 (100) 18 (100) 3 (100) 45 (100) 0.934*
  Female, n (%) 14 (58.3) 10 (55.6) 2 (66.7) 26 (57.8)
  Male, n (%) 10 (41.4) 8 (44.4) 1 (33.3) 19 (42.2)
Patients 0.242*
  White, n (%) 19 (79.2) 15 (83.3) 1 (33.3) 35 (77.8)
  Black, n (%) 4 (16.7) 1 (5.6) 1 (33.3) 6 (13.3)
  Other, n (%) 1 (4.2) 2 (11.1) 1 (33.3) 4 (8.9)
Syndrome 0.074*
  Apert, n (%) 6 (25.0) 5 (27.8) 3 (100) 14 (31.1)
  Crouzon, n (%) 12 (50.0) 6 (33.3) 0 (0) 18 (40.0)
  Pfeiffer, n (%) 6 (25.0) 7 (38.9) 0 (0) 13 (28.9)
Age at surgery, years 5.9 (5.2–6.5) 6.6 (5.6–8.8) 6.5 (5.6–6.8) 6.1 (5.5–7.5) 0.009**
Age at imaging
  Preoperative imaging age, months 4.1 (1.2–6.2) 2.3 (1.0–4.6) 1.3 (1.0–1.4) 2.5 (1.1–5.0) 0.235**
  Early (< 1 year) postoperative imaging, months 4.5 (3.7–5.7) 4.8 (4.6–5.3) 3.7 (3.5–4.7) 4.6 (3.9–5.7) 0.400**
  Late (≥ 1 year) Postoperative imaging, years 6.7 (4.1–9.0) 8.6 (5.6–10.5) 0 7.1 (4.5–9.5) 0.364**

*p-values are from chi squared analysis, p < 0.05 is considered statistically significant

**p-values are from Kruskal–Wallis test for non-parametric data, p < 0.05 is considered statistically significant