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. 2026 Jan 24;42(1):45. doi: 10.1007/s00381-025-07069-9

Table 4.

Airway changes stratified by syndrome type

Magnitude of anterior advancement Horizontal anterior advancement Vertical anterior advancement
Total airway changes per mm advanced (mm3mm) 545 (368–902) 530 (318–840) 1391 (− 3399–4732)
Nasal airway changes per mm advanced (mm3mm) 348 (216–646) 320 (197–587) 170 (95–282)
Pharyngeal airway changes per mm advanced (mm3mm) 170 (95–282) 185 (94–299) 434 (− 1027–1645)

*The Mann–Whitney U test for non-parametric data, two tailed, p < 0.05 is considered statistically significant

**p-values are from the Kruskal–Wallis test for non-parametric data, p < 0.05 is considered statistically significant