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. 2026 Jan 24;313(1):61. doi: 10.1007/s00404-026-08326-1

Table 1.

Cohen’s kappa and agreement rate of the morphologic descriptors and BI-RADS categories using a stationary high-end ultrasound device (SHUD) and a handheld ultrasound device (HHUD) for the 105 lesions

Morphologic descriptors SHUD HHUD Cohen’s kappa Agreement rate
Shape 1 100%
oval 32 32
round 33 33
irregular 40 40
Orientation 1 100%
parallel 63 63
non-parallel 42 42
Margin 1 100%
distinct 65 65
indistinct 33 33
spiculated 7 7
Echo pattern 1 100%
hypoechoic 95 95
hyperechoic 10 10
Posterior features 1 100%
enhancement 38 38
shadowing 67 67
BI-RADS Categories 1 100%
BI-RADS 0 0 0
BI-RADS 1 0 0
BI-RADS 2 38 38
BI-RADS 3 1 1
BI-RADS 4 26 26
BI-RADS 5 40 40
BI-RADS 6 0 0