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. 2026 Jan 24;9:7. doi: 10.1186/s42155-025-00637-9

Table 2.

The surgical data

Variable Value
Technical success 96.7%
Operation time, min, mean ± SD 120.7 ± 33.6
Proximal landing zone diameter, mm, mean ± SD 33.8 ± 3.4
Distal landing zone diameter, mm, mean ± SD 27.8 ± 3.4
Hospital stay, days, median (IQR) 11 (IQR, 9–14)
Intraoperative fluoroscopy time, min, mean ± SD 73.7 ± 6
Contrast material, ml, mean ± SD 161.5 ± 9.7
LSA diameter, mm, mean ± SD 10.2 ± 1.5
LCCA diameter, mm, mean ± SD 10 ± 1.3
Bridging stents
 Fluency 18 (60%)
 Lifestream 11 (36.7%)
Endoleak
 Type Ia 0
 Type Ib 0
 Type Ⅲ 0
Restrictive bare stent 8 (26.7%)
Laser fenestrations 96.7% (29/30)
Peri-operative
 Stroke 0
 Mortality 0
 Acute myocardial infarction 0
 Renal failure 0
 Left arm ischemia 0
 Paraplegia 0

LCCA left common carotid artery, LSA left subclavian artery