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. 2025 Sep 16;18(4):1005–1019. doi: 10.1007/s40653-025-00728-8

Table 4.

Regression coefficients, standard errors (SE), and summary information for the simple mediation model assessing the effect that baseline TADS subscale factor scores (X) exert on the change in the BDI sum score (Y) through the BRS baseline factor score (M)

a. Emotional Abuse
Antecedent Consequent
Mediator (BRS) Dependent (BDI change)
Coeff SE p Coeff SE p
X (EmoAb) a −0.31 0.06  <.001 c’ −0.82 0.69 .24
M (BRS) – – – b 1.76 0.65 .01
U1 Age a2 −0.07 0.03 .05 c´2 −0.83 0.38 .03
U2 Gender a3 −0.60 0.13  <.001 c’3 1.33 1.51 .38
Constant iM 1.55 0.58 .01 iy 9.23 6.58 .16
R2 =.17 R2 =.06
F(295) = 19.97, p <.001 F(294) = 5.01, p <.001
ab = −0.54; Boot SE = 0.18; 95% CI (boot) = −0.92 to −0.18
b. Emotional Neglect
Antecedent Consequent
Mediator (BRS) Dependent (BDI change)
Coeff SE p Coeff SE p
X (EmoNg) a −0.24 0.06  <.001 c’ −0.67 0.65 .30
M (BRS) – – – b 1.82 0.64 .005
U1 Age a2 −0.08 0.03 .02 c´2 −0.85 0.38 .02
U2 Gender a3 −0.65 0.13  <.001 c’3 1.24 1.51 .41
Constant iM 1.80 0.58 .002 iy 9.71 6.55 .14
R2 =.14 R2 =.06
F(295) = 16.64, p <.001 F(294) = 4.92, p <.001
ab = −0.44; Boot SE = 0.17; 95% CI (boot) = −0.80 to −0.14
c. Physical Abuse
Antecedent Consequent
Mediator (BRS) Dependent (BDI change)
Coeff SE p Coeff SE p
X (PhyAb) a −0.18 0.06 .003 c’ −1.02 0.66 .12
M (BRS) – – – b 1.81 0.63 .004
U1 Age a2 −0.08 0.03 .02 c´2 −0.82 0.38 .03
U2 Gender a3 −0.68 0.13  <.001 c’3 1.17 1.51 .44
Constant iM 1.87 0.59 .002 iy 9.10 6.55 .17
R2 =.12 R2 =.07
F(295) = 13.35, p <.001 F(294) = 5.27, p <.001
ab = −0.32; Boot SE = 0.14; 95% CI (boot) = −0.62 to −0.08
d. Physical Neglect
Antecedent Consequent
Mediator (BRS) Dependent (BDI change)
Coeff SE p Coeff SE p
X (PhyNg) a −0.23 0.06  <.001 c’ −0.97 0.66 .14
M (BRS) – – – b 1.77 0.64 .006
U1 Age a2 −0.07 0.03 .03 c´2 −0.83 0.38 .03
U2 Gender a3 −0.62 0.13  <.001 c’3 1.20 1.51 .43
Constant iM 1.77 0.59 .003 iy 9.25 6.55 .16
R2 =.14 R2 =.07
F(295) = 16.04, p <.001 F(294) = 5.21, p =.001
ab = −0.41; Boot SE = 0.16; 95% CI (boot) = −0.75 to −0.13
e. Sexual Abuse
Antecedent Consequent
Mediator (BRS) Dependent (BDI change)
Coeff SE p Coeff SE p
X (SexAb) a −0.04 0.06 .51 c’ −0.22 0.68 .75
M (BRS) – – – b 1.97 0.63 .002
U1 Age a2 −0.09 0.04 .009 c´2 −0.87 0.39 .02
U2 Gender a3 −0.66 0.14  <.001 c’3 1.39 1.55 .37
Constant iM 2.06 0.61  <.001 iy 9.88 6.68 .14
R2 =.09 R2 =.06
F(295) = 10.29, p <.001 F(294) = 4.66, p =.001
ab = −0.08; Boot SE = 0.13; 95% CI (boot) = −0.35 to 0.19

The results are adjusted for two possible confounders: age at baseline (U1) and gender (U2)