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. 2025 Oct 5;15(1):30–36. doi: 10.1007/s13691-025-00811-9

Table 1.

Summary of published cases of HLRCC-RCC and FH-deficient RCC treated with ICI and TKI combination

RCC type Treatment N Median duration of treatment (mo) Best overall response, n (%)
CR PR SD PD
Xu et al. [21] FH-deficient RCC ICI/TKI combination 48 12 16 (33) 25 (52) 0 (0)
Anti-PD1 + pazopanib 5 12 2 (40) 2 (40) 1 (20)
Anti-PD1 + cabozantinib 15 12 6 (40) 8 (53) 1 (6)
Anti-PD1 + lenvatinib 4 9.5 2 (50) 1 (25) 1 (25)
Anti-PD1 + axitinib 24 11 6 (25) 14 (58) 4 (17)
Bevacizumab + Erlotinib 20 8 6 (30) 9 (45) 5 (25)
Srinivasan et al. [22] HLRCC Bevacizumab + Erlotinib 43 19.3* 2 (5) 29 (67) 12 (28) 0 (0)

ICI immunocheckpoint inhibitor, TKI tyrosine kinase inhibitor, PR partial response, CR complete response, SD stable disease, PD progressive

*Median duration of response (mo)