Table 2.
Basic descriptive statistics for SPP-25, UWES, GSES, PSS-10, and Mini-COPE (n = 150).
| Dependent variable | M | Me | SD | Sk. | Kurt. | Min. | Max. | W | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall resilience (SPP-25) | 64.95 | 66.00 | 22.95 | −0.49 | −0.90 | 16.00 | 99.00 | 0.94 | <0.001 |
| Persistence and determination | 13.08 | 14.00 | 4.68 | −0.34 | −1.20 | 5.00 | 20.00 | 0.92 | <0.001 |
| Openness to new experiences and sense of humour | 12.85 | 13.00 | 4.59 | −0.51 | −0.78 | 3.00 | 20.00 | 0.94 | <0.001 |
| Personal coping skills and tolerance of negative emotions | 13.10 | 14.00 | 4.76 | −0.66 | −0.51 | 2.00 | 20.00 | 0.92 | <0.001 |
| Tolerance of failure and treating life as a challenge | 12.92 | 13.00 | 4.81 | −0.43 | −0.78 | 2.00 | 20.00 | 0.95 | <0.001 |
| Optimistic attitude towards life and the ability to summon resources in difficult situations | 13.01 | 14.00 | 4.66 | −0.45 | −0.79 | 2.00 | 20.00 | 0.94 | <0.001 |
| Overall work engagement (UWES) | 3.52 | 3.94 | 1.43 | −0.32 | −1.35 | 1.06 | 5.71 | 0.91 | <0.001 |
| Vigour | 3.53 | 3.83 | 1.44 | −0.25 | −1.31 | 1.00 | 6.00 | 0.92 | <0.001 |
| Dedication | 3.50 | 4.00 | 1.43 | −0.29 | −1.32 | 1.00 | 5.60 | 0.91 | <0.001 |
| Absorption | 3.52 | 4.00 | 1.43 | −0.38 | −1.32 | 0.83 | 5.50 | 0.90 | <0.001 |
| Self-efficacy (GSES) | 27.60 | 27.00 | 5.43 | −0.44 | −0.14 | 14.00 | 38.00 | 0.96 | <0.001 |
| Level of perceived stress (PSS-10) | 22.31 | 22.00 | 7.28 | −0.10 | −0.97 | 8.00 | 34.00 | 0.96 | <0.001 |
| Coping strategies (Mini-COPE) | |||||||||
| Active coping | 1.60 | 1.50 | 0.53 | 0.46 | −0.07 | 0.50 | 3.00 | 0.91 | <0.001 |
| Planning | 1.80 | 1.50 | 0.59 | −0.13 | −1.21 | 0.50 | 2.50 | 0.86 | <0.001 |
| Positive reframing | 1.63 | 1.50 | 0.60 | −0.33 | −0.34 | 0.00 | 2.50 | 0.92 | <0.001 |
| Acceptance | 1.62 | 1.50 | 0.61 | 0.06 | −0.28 | 0.50 | 3.00 | 0.93 | <0.001 |
| Sense of humour | 1.78 | 2.00 | 0.57 | 0.09 | −0.53 | 0.50 | 3.00 | 0.93 | <0.001 |
| Turning to religion | 1.57 | 1.50 | 0.63 | 0.21 | −0.76 | 0.50 | 3.00 | 0.92 | <0.001 |
| Seeking emotional support | 1.87 | 2.00 | 0.66 | −0.43 | 0.38 | 0.00 | 3.00 | 0.93 | <0.001 |
| Seeking instrumental support | 1.74 | 1.50 | 0.60 | −0.37 | 0.20 | 0.00 | 3.00 | 0.92 | <0.001 |
| Self-distraction | 1.63 | 1.50 | 0.48 | 0.23 | −0.91 | 1.00 | 2.50 | 0.87 | <0.001 |
| Denial | 1.52 | 1.50 | 0.51 | 0.14 | −0.54 | 0.50 | 2.50 | 0.91 | <0.001 |
| Venting | 1.54 | 1.50 | 0.55 | 0.70 | 0.23 | 0.50 | 3.00 | 0.88 | <0.001 |
| Substance use | 1.56 | 1.75 | 0.77 | −0.31 | −0.56 | 0.00 | 3.00 | 0.93 | <0.001 |
| Behavioural disengagement | 1.63 | 1.50 | 0.62 | 0.23 | −0.47 | 0.50 | 3.00 | 0.93 | <0.001 |
| Self-blame | 1.62 | 1.50 | 0.63 | 0.19 | −0.92 | 0.50 | 3.00 | 0.91 | <0.001 |
M, arithmetic mean; Me, median; SD, standard deviation; Sk., skewness; Kurt., kurtosis; Min., minimum value; Max., maximum value; W, Shapiro–Wilk test result; p, p-value for the Shapiro–Wilk test.