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. 2026 Jan 15;12(1):e38. doi: 10.1192/bjo.2025.10935

Table 1.

Gambling activities of the subgroups within the five-class solution

Class Gambling group Gambling activities
1 In-person: sports and horses Moderate probability of in-person horses and sports gambling; low probability of all other gambling activities (except lotteries)
2 Online: sports and horses Moderate probability of horses and sports online gambling; low probability of all other gambling activities (except lotteries)
3 Online and in-person: sports and horses High probability of horses and sports gambling, both online and in-person; low probability of other gambling activities (except lotteries)
4 Online: all activities Moderate to high probability of gambling on all online activities (including horses, sports, poker, slots, bingo); low probability of all land-based gambling (except lotteries)
5 Online and in-person: all activities Moderate to high probability of gambling on all activities, online and in-person (including horses, sports, poker, bingo, slots, football pools, scratchcards)