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. 2026 Jan 7;15(1):77. doi: 10.3390/antiox15010077
AR Allergic rhinitis
HC Healthy control
ALI Air–liquid interface
CC10 Club cell secretory protein 10
EMT Epithelial–mesenchymal transition
GCV Ganciclovir
H&E Hematoxylin and eosin
HDM House dust mite
HNEpCs Human nasal epithelial cells
NALF Nasal lavage fluid
NECs Nasal epithelial cells
RhoA Ras homolog family member A
ROCK Rho-associated coiled-coil-containing protein kinase
ROS Reactive oxygen species
RQLQ Rhinoconjunctivitis quality of life questionnaire
SASP Senescence-associated secretory phenotype
SEM Standard error of the mean
TEER Transepithelial electrical resistance
TEM Transmission electron microscopy
TNSS Total nasal symptom score
qRT-PCR Quantitative reverse transcription PCR
COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
WT Wild-type
DEGs Differentially expressed genes
GO Gene Ontology