Skip to main content
. 2025 Dec 21;16(1):15. doi: 10.3390/bs16010015
T2DM Type 2 diabetes mellitus
RCT Randomized controlled trial
PRISMA Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses
MeSH Medical Subject Headings
PICOS Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome, Study design
SD Standard deviation
RoB Cochrane Risk of Bias
SE Standard error
CI Confidence interval
SMD Standardized mean difference
BDNF Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
IL-6 Interleukin-6
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor-alpha
ACSM American College of Sports Medicine
CBT Cognitive behavioral therapy