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. 2025 Dec 21;15(1):9. doi: 10.3390/antiox15010009
14,15-EpETE/17,18-EpETE 14,15-Epoxyeicosatetraenoic Acid/17,18-Epoxyeicosatetraenoic Acid
14-HDHA/17-HDHA 14-Hydroxydocosahexaenoic Acid/17-Hydroxydocosahexaenoic Acid
5-HETE/12-HETE/12-HEPE/15-HEPE 5-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acid/12-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acid/12-Hydroxyeicosapentaenoic Acid/15-Hydroxyeicosapentaenoic Acid
5-oxo-ETE 5-Oxo-Eicosatetraenoic Acid
AA Arachidonic Acid
AC Acne Comedonica
AD/AD-lika Atopic dermatitis/Atopic dermatitis like
ALA α-Linolenic Acid
ALX/FPR2 Lipoxin A4 Receptor/Formyl Peptide Receptor 2
AP Acne Papulopustulosa
AT/ATL Aspirin triggered/Aspirin triggered lipoxin
BALB/c Bagg Albino Laboratory-bred Mouse Strain c
BLT1 Leukotriene B4 Receptor 1
BSA Body Surface Area
CBMC Cord blood mononuclear cell
CCL2 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2
CD80/86 Co-stimulatory molecules expressed on antigen-presenting cells
CI Confidence Interval
COX/COX-2/acetyl-COX-2 Cyclooxygenase/Cyclooxygenase-2/aspirin-acetylated cyclooxygenase-2
CRP C-Reactive Protein
CTLA-4 Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4
CYP-450 Cytochrome P450 Enzyme System
CXCL10 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10
DGLA Dihomo-γ-Linolenic Acid
DHA Docosahexaenoic Acid
DHA-M2 Docosahexaenoic acid–induced M2 macrophages
DHET Dihydroxyeicosatrienoic Acid
DLQI Dermatology Life Quality Index
DNCB 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene
DNFB 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene
DPA Docosapentaenoic Acid
EASI Eczema Area and Severity Index
ECM Extracellular Matrix
ELOVL Elongation of Very Long Chain Fatty Acids Protein (family)
EPA/EPA-E Eicosapentaenoic Acid/eicosapentaenoic acid ethyl ester
ERK1/2 Extracellular Signal–Regulated Kinases 1/2
FAs Fatty acids
FABP Fatty Acid–Binding Protein
FADS2 Fatty acid desaturase 2
FDLQI Family Dermatology Life Quality Index
FFA4R/GPR120 Free Fatty Acid Receptor 4
FK506 Tacrolimus
FMT Fecal Microbiota Transplantation
GLA γ-linolenic acid
GPCR G Protein–Coupled Receptor
HDL High-density lipoprotein
HETE Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acid
HEPE Hydroxy-eicosapentaenoic Acid
HMGB High-Mobility Group Box protein
HpEPE Hydroperoxy-eicosapentaenoic Acid
HpETE Hydroxyperoxy-eicosatetraenoic Acid
HR-AD Hairless atopic dermatitis
HRO Herring Roe Oil
HS Hidradenitis Suppurativa
IgE Immunoglobulin E
IL Interleukin
IRI/I–R Ischemia–Reperfusion Injury
ISAAC International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood
IV Intravenous
IMQ Imiquimod
KO Knockout
LCE3B–C Late Cornified Envelope Genes 3B and 3C
LC-PUFA Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid
LN Lymph node
LOX/5-LOX/12-LOX/15-LOX Lipoxygenase/5- Lipoxygenase/12- Lipoxygenase/15- Lipoxygenase
LPL Lipoprotein Lipase
LPS Lipopolysaccharide
LT/LTA4/5/LTE4/5 Leukotriene A4/5—E4/5
LXA4/LXA5 Lipoxin A4/A5
M2 Alternatively Activated Macrophage Phenotype
MAPK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
MaR1/MaR2 Maresin-1/Maresin 2
MCT Medium-chain triglyceride
MCTR Maresin Conjugates in Tissue Regeneration
MD Mean difference
MR Mendelian Randomization
MUFA Monounsaturated fatty acid
NF-κB Nuclear Factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NHDF Normal Human Dermal Fibroblasts
NHEK Normal Human Epidermal Keratinocytes
NK Natural Killer Cells
NRF2 Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2–Related Factor 2
NSAID Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug
PASI Psoriasis Area and Severity Index
PAF Platelet-activating factor
PBMC peripheral blood mononuclear cell
PG/PGE2/PGE3/PGH2/PGG2 Prostaglandin/E2/E3/H2/G2
PGI2 Prostacyclin
PSO Psoriasis
PUFA Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid
PD1 Protectin D1
PDX Protectin DX
PLA2/PLA2G4E/sPLA2 Phospholipase A2/Phospholipase A2 Group IVE/Secretory Phospholipase A2
PPAR Peroxisome Proliferator–Activated Receptor
PRS Polygenic risk score
RCT Randomized Controlled Trial
QoL Quality of life
RvD1-RvD6 Resolvin D1-D6
RvE/RvE1–RvE4 Resolvin E-series/E1/E2/E3/E4
S100A12 S100 Calcium-Binding Protein A12
SCORAD SCORing Atopic Dermatitis
SFA Saturated fatty acid
SNP Single-nucleotide polymorphism
SPMs Specialized Pro-Resolving Mediators
SSS Symptom Severity Score
STAT1 Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 1
TCM Central Memory T cells
TCS Topical corticosteroid
TEWL Transepidermal Water Loss
TG Trigliceride
TGF-β Transforming growth factor-β
Th/Th2/Th17 Helper T Cell/Type 2 Helper T Cell/Type 17 Helper T Cell
TN Naïve T cells
TNF-α Tumor Necrosis Factor α
Treg Regulatory T cell
TSLP Thymic stromal lymphopoietin
TXA2/TXB2 Thromboxane A2/B2
UFA Unsaturated Fatty Acid
UV Ultraviolet
VDR Vitamin D Receptor
WT Wild-Type
ω-3 Omega-3 Fatty Acids
ω-6 Omega-6 Fatty Acids