| UC | Urothelial carcinoma |
| WHO | World Health Organization |
| OR | Odds ratio |
| 2,4-D | 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid |
| MCPA | 2-Methyl-4-Chlorophenoxyacetic Acid |
| MCPP | Mecoprop |
| c-MET | Receptor tyrosine kinase |
| EMT | Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition |
| HGF | Hepatocyte Growth Factor |
| IL-6 | Interleukin 6 |
| STAT3 | Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription |
| TGF-β | Transforming Growth Factor beta |
| MMP-9 | Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 |
| LH | Luteinizing Hormone |
| CRP | C-Reactive Protein |
| ROS | Reactive Oxygen Species |
| HRAS | Harvey rat sarcoma virus oncogene 1 |
| CEL | Carboxyl Ester Lipase gene |
| TNF-α | Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha |