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. 2026 Jan 12;16(2):217. doi: 10.3390/ani16020217
UC Urothelial carcinoma
WHO World Health Organization
OR Odds ratio
2,4-D 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid
MCPA 2-Methyl-4-Chlorophenoxyacetic Acid
MCPP Mecoprop
c-MET Receptor tyrosine kinase
EMT Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition
HGF Hepatocyte Growth Factor
IL-6 Interleukin 6
STAT3 Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription
TGF-β Transforming Growth Factor beta
MMP-9 Matrix Metalloproteinase 9
LH Luteinizing Hormone
CRP C-Reactive Protein
ROS Reactive Oxygen Species
HRAS Harvey rat sarcoma virus oncogene 1
CEL Carboxyl Ester Lipase gene
TNF-α Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha