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. 2026 Jan 14;15(1):107. doi: 10.3390/antiox15010107
DMSO Dimethyl sulfoxide
CspB protein Cold shock protein B
IRI Ice recrystallization
CPA Cryoprotectant
AFPs Antifreeze proteins
CSPs Cold shock proteins
ROS Reactive oxygen species
MD Molecular dynamics
ice Ih Hexagonal ice
NPT Isothermal-Isobaric
NVT Canonical
PME Particle-mesh Ewald
PMSG Pregnant Mare Serum Gonadotropin
HCG Human chorionic gonadotrophin
MII Metaphase II
COCs Oocyte–cumulus complexes
FBS Fetal bovine serum
EGF Epidermal growth factor
IVF In vitro fertilization
DHE Dihydroethidium
GSH Glutathione
ΔΨm Mitochondrial membrane potential
DAPI Dihydrochloride
RMSD Root mean square deviation
RNA-seq RNA sequencing