| ARHGAP5 | Rho GTPase–activating protein 5 |
| β-catenin | Beta-catenin signaling protein |
| CEA | Carcinoembryonic antigen |
| CD47 | Cluster of Differentiation 47 |
| DKC1 | Dyskerin pseudouridine synthase 1 |
| dsRNA | Double-stranded RNA |
| EC | Endometrial cancer |
| EMT | Epithelial–mesenchymal transition |
| ES/ESC | Embryonic stem cells |
| GEO | Gene Expression Omnibus |
| H/ACA snoRNP | H/ACA box small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein |
| hTERT/TERC(hTR) | Human telomerase reverse transcriptase/Telomerase RNA component |
| HILIC | Hydrophilic interaction chromatography |
| HPLC | High-Performance Liquid Chromatography |
| IVF-ET | In vitro fertilization–embryo transfer |
| LC–MS/LC–MS/MS | Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry/tandem mass spectrometry |
| m5C | 5-methylcytidine |
| m6A | N6-methyladenosine |
| ncRNA | Noncoding RNA |
| OCa | Ovarian cancer |
| PCOS | Polycystic ovary syndrome |
| PE | Preeclampsia |
| PI3K–Akt | Phosphoinositide 3-kinase–Akt signaling pathway |
| PTC | Papillary thyroid cancer (context-dependent) |
| PTX | Paclitaxel |
| PUS/Ψ-synthase | Pseudouridine synthase |
| Ψ | Pseudouridine |
| RBP | RNA-binding protein |
| RBS-seq/RBS-Seq | RNA bisulfite sequencing |
| RCC1 | Regulator of chromosome condensation 1 |
| RIG-I | Retinoic acid–inducible gene I |
| RNP | Ribonucleoprotein |
| rPTC | Ribosomal peptidyl transferase center |
| rRNA | Ribosomal RNA |
| snRNA | Small nuclear RNA |
| snoRNA | Small nucleolar RNA |
| TCGA | The Cancer Genome Atlas |
| TNBC | Triple-negative breast cancer |
| tRF | tRNA-derived fragment |
| tRNA | Transfer RNA |
| TRUB1/TRUB2 | TruB pseudouridine synthases 1 and 2 |
| RPUSD1–4 | RNA pseudouridine synthase domain-containing proteins 1–4 |