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. 2025 Dec 22;15(1):16. doi: 10.3390/antiox15010016
AOX alternative oxidase
APx ascorbate peroxidase
BACs bioactive compounds
C3 C3 patway or Calvin cycle in the photosynthesis
C4 C4 pathway or Hatch-Slack cycle in the photosynthesis
CAM crassulacean acid metabolism
CAT catalaze
CCD carotenoid cleavage dioxygenases
CYP74 cytochrome family
DNA deoxyribonucleic acid
EC Enzyme Commission number
ENA-ATP exitus Na-type adenosine triphosphatases
FA fatty acid
FAAH fatty acid amide hydrolase
FNS flavon synthase
G+ Gramm positive
G− Gramm negative
GA gallic acid
GLVs green leaf volatiles
GPx glutathione peroxidase
GR glutathione reductase
GSH glutathione redused
GSSG glutathione oxidized
GT/GST glutathione transferase/glutathione S-transferase
HPL hydroperoxide lyase
HPLC high-performance liquid chromatography
KO kaurene oxidase
MAX1 P450 family of cytochrome P450 enzymes
MPK molecular pathway kinase
NR nitrate reductase
PAL phenylalanine ammonia lyase
PX peroxidase
PUFAs polyunsaturated fatty acids
QSAR quantitative structure activity relationship
ROS reactive oxygen species
RNS reactive nitrogen species
SAR structure activity relationship
SL strigolactone
SM secondary metabolite
SOD superoxide dismutase
THC tetrahydrocannabinol
TPS terpene synthase
UV ultraviolet
WHO World Health Organization