| aDCT | Antibiotic dry cow therapy |
| S. aureus | Staphylococcus aureus |
| S. agalactiae | Streptococcus agalactiae |
| E. coli | Escherichia coli |
| SCC | Somatic cell count |
| CMT | California mastitis test |
| miRNA | MicroRNA |
| LTF | Lactoferrin |
| IgG | Immunoglobulin G |
| Hp | Haptoglobin |
| AGP | α-1-acid glycoprotein |
| SAA | Serum amyloid A |
| MAA | Milk amyloid A |
| DEFB4 | β-defensin 4 |
| PMECs | Primary mammary epithelial cells |
| PON1 | Paraoxonase 1 |
| HDL | High-density lipoprotein |
| NAGase | N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase |
| BLG | β-lactoglobulin |
| DAMPs | Damage-associated molecular patterns |
| mtDNA | Mitochondrial DNA |
| DSCC | Differential somatic cell count |
| CM | Clinical mastitis |
| SCM | Subclinical mastitis |
| EIM | Experimentally induced mastitis |