| Abbreviation | Full name/Meaning |
| AMP | Antimicrobial Peptide |
| CAMP | Cationic Antimicrobial Peptide |
| HD-5/HD-6 | Human Defensin 5/6 |
| LL-37 | Human Cathelicidin Peptide |
| HBD | Human Beta-Defensin |
| MDR | Multidrug-Resistant |
| XDR | Extensively Drug-Resistant |
| MRSA | Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus |
| SSTI | Skin and Soft Tissue Infections |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| LTA | Lipoteichoic Acid |
| QS | Quorum Sensing |
| GI Tract | Gastrointestinal Tract |
| IBD | Inflammatory Bowel Disease |
| NEC | Necrotizing Enterocolitis |
| PRR | Pattern-Recognition Receptor |
| TLR | Toll-Like Receptor |
| NF-κB | Nuclear Factor kappa B |
| MAPK | Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase |
| CFU | Colony-Forming Unit |
| MIC | Minimum Inhibitory Concentration |
| IDR | Innate Defense Regulator |
| PAMPs | Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns |
| APC | Antigen-Presenting Cell |
| IECs | Intestinal Epithelial Cells |
| SCFAs | Short-Chain Fatty Acids |
| ROS | Reactive Oxygen Species |