USA	United States of America
AMR	Antimicrobial Resistance
MDR	Multidrug resistant
ESBL	Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase
MRSA	Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
EU	European Union
AMU	Antimicrobial Use
WHO	World Health Organization
FAO	Food and Agriculture Organization
WOAH	World Organization for Animal Health
WTO	World Trade Organization
G7	Group of Seven
G20	Group of Twenty
GPs	Growth Promoters
F2F	Farm to Fork Strategy
CAP	Common Agricultural Policy
EFSA	European Food Safety Authority
EMA	European Medicines Agency
ECDC	European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
MERCOSUR	Mercado Común del Sur
VREs	Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci
MIAs	Medically Important antimicrobials
UNEP	United Nations Environmental Programme
AMEG	Antimicrobial Advice Ad Hoc Expert Group
MRL	Maximum Residue Limit
CVMP	Committee for Veterinary Medicinal Products
VEP	Veterinary Electronic Prescription
AIFA	Italian Medicines Agency
IZSLER	Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale of Lombardia and Emilia Romagna
PNCAR	Piano Nazionale di Contrasto all’Antibiotico-Resistenza
DANMAP	Danish Integrated Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring and Research Programme
FINRES-Vet	Finnish Veterinary Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring and Consumption of Antimicrobial Agents program
VETSTAT	Veterinary Statistics Program
BDN	Italian Data Bank for Livestock Registration
IIZZSS	Istituti Zooprofilattici Sperimentali
FBOs	Food Business Operators