| AMS | Acute Mountain Sickness |
| HAPE | High-altitude Pulmonary Edema |
| HACE | High-altitude Cerebral Edema |
| CMS | Chronic Mountain Sickness |
| NLRP3 | NOD-like receptor thermal protein domain-associated protein 3 |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells |
| HBOT | Hyperbaric oxygen therapy |
| ETC | Electron transport chain |
| NAC | N-acetylcysteine |
| GB | Ginkgolide B |
| ECCG | Epigallocatechin gallate |
| XO | Xanthine Oxidase |
| DAMPs | Damage-associated molecular patterns |
| mPTP | Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore |
| HIF | Hypoxia-inducible factor |
| NOX | NADPH oxidases |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor-α |
| IL-1β | Interleukin-1β |
| IL-6 | Interleukin-6 |
| SERCA | Sarcoplasmic/Endoplasmic Reticulum Ca2+-ATPase |
| PGC-1α | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1α |
| PHD | Prolyl hydroxylase |
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