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. 2025 Dec 23;15(1):22. doi: 10.3390/antiox15010022
CRE Cockroach extract 
BALF Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid 
AhR Aryl hydrocarbon receptor 
SASP Senescence-associated secretory phenotype 
ROS Reactive oxygen species
RNA-seq RNA sequencing 
scRNA-seq Single-cell RNA-seq
HBEC Human bronchial epithelial cell 
DEG Differentially expressed genes
GSEA Gene set enrichment analysis 
KEGG Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes
Cdkn2a Cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A 
Cdkn1a Cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A
IP Immunoprecipitation
ChIP Chromatin immunoprecipitation
qRT-PCR Quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction
SA-β-Gal Senescence β-Galactosidase
OCT Optimal cutting temperature
DAPI 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole
ANOVA An ordinary one-way analysis of variance