Skip to main content
. 2026 Jan 16;13(1):108. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering13010108
AI Artificial Intelligence
LLM Large Language Model
LLM-as-a-Judge Large Language Model as a Judge
EHR Electronic Health Record
BLEU Bilingual Evaluation Understudy
ROUGE Recall-Oriented Understudy for Gisting Evaluation
BERTScore Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers Scoring
CoT Chain-of-Thought
G-EVAL Generative Evaluation Architecture using LLMs
PDSQI-9 Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument (9-item)
ICC Intraclass Correlation Coefficient
RAG Retrieval-Augmented Generation
BHC Brief Hospital Course
SOAP Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan
GENMOD General Model for Multi-Section Note Generation
SPECMOD Specialized Model for Independent Section Generation
κ (Kappa) Cohen’s Kappa Statistic
QA Question Answering
CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
MedQuAD Medical Question Answering Dataset
WAI-O-S Working Alliance Inventory–Observer Short Form
ORS Outcome Rating Scale
PoLL Panel of LLM Evaluators
F1 Score Harmonic Mean of Precision and Recall