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. 2026 Jan 15;15(1):111. doi: 10.3390/antiox15010111
7-DHC 7-dehydrocholesterol
ACSL4 Acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 4
AKR1C1 Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C1
ALOX Arachidonate lipoxygenase
ATF Activating transcription factor
ATM Ataxia-telangiectasia mutated
BH4 Tetrahydrobiopterin
CDKN1A Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A
CoQ10H2 Reduced coenzyme Q10
CoQH2 Ubiquinol
CRE cAMP response element
CYB5R1 NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase
DAMP Damage-associated molecular pattern
DEHP Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
DGAT1 Diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1
DMT1 Divalent metal transporter 1
EMCS ER-mitochondrial contact site
ER Endoplasmic reticulum
FSP1 Ferroptosis suppressor protein 1
FTH1 Ferritin heavy chain 1
GCH1 GTP cyclohydroxylase 1
GPX4 Glutathione peroxidase 4
GSDME Gasdermin E
HIF-1α Hypoxia inducible factor-1 alphaMultidisciplinary
HO-1 Heme oxygenase 1
HSPA5 Heat shock protein family A member 5
iPLA2β Calcium-independent phospholipase A2β
IRI Ischemia–reperfusion injury
LCN2 Lipocalin 2
LD Lipid droplet
LPCAT3 Lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 3
MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MBOAT1/2 Membrane-bound O-acyltransferase domain-containing 1 and 2
MFN2 Mitofusin 2
MOMP Mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization
mTOR Mechanistic target of rapamycin
MUFA Monounsaturated fatty acid
NCOA4 Nuclear receptor coactivator 4
NDRV Novel duck reovirus
NF-κB Nuclear factor of κ-light chain of enhancer-activated B cells family
NLRP3 The NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3
NOX NAD(P)H oxidase
NRF Necrosis-related factor
NRF2 Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
NUPR1 Nuclear protein 1
OPA1 Optic atrophy 1
PE-PUFA PUFA-containing phosphatidylethanolamine
PLA2 Phospholipase A2
PLTP Phospholipid transfer protein
PMAIP1 Phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1
POR NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase
PRDX6 Peroxiredoxin 6
PUFA Polyunsaturated fatty acid
PUMA p53 upregulated modulator of apoptosis
RCD Regulated cell death
RIPK1 Receptor-interacting protein kinase 1
ROS Reactive oxygen species
RSS Reactive sulfur species
RTA Radical-trapping antioxidant
SCD1 Stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1
SLC7A11 Solute carrier family 7 member 11
STAT3 Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
TFEB The transcription factor EB
TfR1 Transferrin receptor 1
TRP Transient receptor potential
VDAC1 Voltage-dependent anion channel 1