| AGER | Advanced Glycation End Receptor |
| ALKBH5 | AlkB Homolog 5 |
| ALOX12 | Arachidonic Acid 12-Lipoxygenase |
| AMPK | Adenosine Monophosphate-Activated Protein Kinase |
| Ang-I | Angiotensin-I |
| Ang-II | Angiotensin-II |
| ARE | Antioxidant Response Element |
| BRB | Blood-Retinal Barrier |
| CA | Carnosic Acid |
| CFL2 | Actin-Binding Protein-2 (Cofilin-2) |
| COR | Corilagin |
| CoQ10 | Coenzyme Q10 |
| CoQ10H2 | Reduced Form of Coenzyme Q10 |
| DC | Diabetic Cardiomyopathy |
| DM | Diabetes Mellitus |
| DMT1 | Divalent Metal Transporter 1 |
| DN | Diabetic Nephropathy |
| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic Acid |
| DR | Diabetic Retinopathy |
| Fer-1 | Ferrostatin-1 |
| FPN | Ferroportin |
| FSP1 | Ferroptosis Suppressor Protein 1 |
| FTH1 | Ferritin Heavy Chain 1 |
| FTO | Fat Mass and Obesity-Associated Gene |
| GFAP | Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein |
| GPX4 | Glutathione Peroxidase 4 |
| GSH | Glutathione |
| GSTZ1 | GSH-Transferase Zeta 1 |
| H3K27ac | Histone H3 Lysine 27 Acetylation |
| HbA1c | Hemoglobin A1c |
| HG | High Glucose |
| HMGB1 | High Mobility Group Box 1 Protein |
| HO-1 | Heme Oxygenase-1 |
| HRMECs | Human Retinal Microvascular Endothelial Cells |
| IRP/IRE | Iron-Regulatory Protein/Iron-Responsive Element |
| Keap1 | Kelch-like ECH-associated Protein 1 |
| LATS1/2 | Large Tumor Suppressor Kinase 1/2 |
| LIP | Labile Iron Pool |
| LX-1 | Liproxstatin-1 |
| MAGEA6 | Melanoma Antigen Family A 6 |
| MDA | Malondialdehyde |
| m6A | N6-Methyladenosine |
| ncRNA | Non-Coding RNA |
| NCOA4 | Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 4 |
| NOX | NADPH Oxidase |
| Nrf2 | Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2-Related Factor 2 |
| •OH | Hydroxyl Radical |
| PDR | Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy |
| PI3K-Akt | Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase–Protein Kinase B |
| PUFA | Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid |
| RMECs | Retinal Microvascular Endothelial Cells |
| ROS | Reactive Oxygen Species |
| RPECs | Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells |
| RPE | Retinal Pigment Epithelium |
| RSV | Resveratrol |
| SESN2 | Sestrin2 |
| SLC3A2 | Solute Carrier Family 3 Member 2 |
| SLC7A11 | Solute Carrier Family 7 Member 11 |
| STAT6 | Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 6 |
| STEAP3 | Six-Transmembrane Epithelial Antigen of Prostate 3 |
| STZ | Streptozotocin |
| TAZ | Transcriptional Co-activator with PDZ-Binding Motif |
| TfR1 | Transferrin Receptor 1 |
| T1DM | Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus |
| T2DM | Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
| TXNIP | Thioredoxin-Interacting Protein |
| VEGF | Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor |
| VKORC1L1 | Vitamin K Epoxide Reductase Complex Subunit 1-Like 1 |
| WNT2 | Wnt Signaling Pathway Protein 2 |
| YAP | Yes-Associated Protein |
| ZFAS1 | Zinc Finger Antisense 1 |