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. 2026 Jan 12;16(1):130. doi: 10.3390/biom16010130
TGF-β Transforming Growth Factor-beta
BMPs Bone Morphogenetic Proteins
AMH Anti-Müllerian Hormone
GDNFs Glial-Derived Neurotrophic Factors
GDFs Growth and Differentiation Factors
FST Follistatin
NOG Noggin
CHD Chordin
GREM1 Gremlin-1
GREM2 Gremlin-2
LAP Latency-Associated Peptide
R-SMADs Receptor-regulated SMADs
GCs Granulosa Cells
LTBPs Latent Transforming Growth Factor-beta Binding Proteins
MAPK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
PI3K Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase
WNT Wingless-related integration site
GDF9 Growth Differentiation Factor 9
BMP15 Bone Morphogenetic Protein 15
TCs Theca Cells
FSH Follicle-Stimulating Hormone
AMHR2 Anti-Müllerian hormone type-2 receptor
bFGF Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor
KITL Kit Ligand
LH Luteinizing Hormone
NPPC Natriuretic Peptide Type C
NPR2 Natriuretic Peptide Receptor 2
COC Cumulus–Oocyte Complex
HAS2 Hyaluronan Synthase 2
PTGS2 Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthase 2
PTX3 Pentraxin 3
TNFAIP6 TNF Alpha Induced Protein 6
LHCGR Luteinizing Hormone/Choriogonadotropin Receptor
CYP11A1 Cytochrome P450 Family 11 Subfamily A Member 1
PGF2α Prostaglandin F2 α
HRT Hormone Replacement Therapy
FBN3 Fibrillin 3