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. 2026 Jan 11;14(1):150. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines14010150
18S 18S ribosomal RNA
2D two-dimensional
2D-GelyP Cells cultured on a surface coated with 0.1% gelatin-peptone surface
2D-Coll Cells cultured on a coated surface with a thin layer of type I collagen surface
2D-TC Cells cultured on standard tissue culture-treated plastic surfaces
3D three-dimensional
3D-Coll Three-dimensional sandwich method of cultivation in collagen type I
3Rs Reduction, Refinement, and Replacement
Alb Albumin
AML12 Mouse hepatocytes alpha mouse liver 12
Actb β-actin
B2M Beta-2 microglobulin
BK BestKeeper index
cDNA Complementary deoxyribonucleic acid
Ct Cycle threshold
ΔCt delta Ct
ΔΔCt delta delta Ct
CV coefficient of variation
DMEM Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium
Gapdh Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
HKG Housekeeping genes
Hmbs Hydroxymethylbilane synthase
Hprt Hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase
ITS Insulin–transferrin–selenium
MHC I Major histocompatibility complex class I
PBS Phosphate-buffered saline
Ppia Peptidylprolyl isomerase A
RNA Ribonucleic acid
Rplp0 Ribosomal protein, large, P0
RT-qPCR Reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction
SD standard deviation
SEM Standard error of the mean
TBP TATA-box binding protein
Ywhaz Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein, zeta polypeptide