Skip to main content
. 2025 Dec 29;16(1):23. doi: 10.3390/bios16010023
GBA Gut–Brain Axis
3D Three-dimensional
PDMS polydimethylsiloxane
PEVA poly (ethylene/vinyl acetate)
IEB Intestinal epithelial barrier
BBB Blood–Brain Barrier
LPS lipopolysaccharide
CNS Central nervous system
OOC Organ-on-a-chip
HBVP Human brain vascular pericytes
VdECM Vascular decellularized extracellular matrix
TJs Tight junctions
ABC ATP-binding cassette
AJs Adherens junctions
BCRP Breast cancer resistance protein
HUVECs Human umbilical vein endothelial cells
DMEM Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium
HCMECs Human brain microvascular endothelial cells