| ABCG2 | ATP-binding cassette subfamily G member 2 |
| Aβ | Amyloid β |
| ACC | Acetyl-CoA carboxylase |
| AD | Alzheimer’s disease |
| ADORA | Adenosine receptor |
| ALI | Acute lung injury |
| ALT | Alanine aminotransferase |
| AMPK | AMP-activated protein kinase |
| aP2 | Adipocyte protein 2 |
| ARE | Antioxidant responsive element |
| ARG1 | Arginase 1 |
| ASC | Apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD |
| BACH1 | BTB and CNC homology 1 |
| BACE1 | Beta-secretase 1 |
| BAX | BCL2-associated X |
| BCL2 | B-cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 protein |
| BMAL1 | Basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 |
| BSA | Bovine serum albumin |
| cAMP | Cyclic adenosine monophosphate |
| CAT | Catalase |
| CBS | Cystathionine-β-synthase |
| CCK8 | Cell counting kit-8 |
| CD | Circular dichroism |
| CD68 | Cluster of differentiation 68 |
| C/EBPα | CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein α |
| cGMP | Cyclic guanosine monophosphate |
| CLOCK1 | Circadian locomotor output cycles protein keput |
| COX2 | Cyclooxygenase-2 |
| CRE | cAMP response element |
| CREB | cAMP-response element-binding protein |
| CXCL10 | C-X-C motif chemokine 10 |
| CY | Cyclophosphamide |
| CYP | Cytochrome P450 |
| DMM | Destabilization of medial meniscus |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| EGFP | Enhanced green fluorescent protein |
| EMT | Epithelial–mesenchymal transition |
| EGFR | Epidermal growth factor receptor |
| ERα | Estrogen receptor α |
| ERK | Extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
| GBAC | Gallbladder cancer adenocarcinoma |
| GPX1 | Glutathione peroxidase-1 |
| GSDMD | Gasdermin D |
| GSK3β | Glycogen synthase kinase 3β |
| GSH | Glutathione |
| HCC | Hepatocellular carcinoma |
| HCMECs | Human cerebral microvascular endothelial cells |
| HIF1α | Hypoxia-induced factor 1 α |
| HMGCR | HMG-CoA reductase |
| HMOX1 | Heme oxygenase 1 |
| HSP90α | Heat shock protein 90α |
| HUVEC | Human umbilical vein endothelial cell |
| IAV | Influenza A virus |
| IBMX | 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine |
| IFNγ | Interferon γ |
| IL | Interleukin |
| IκBα | Inhibitor of NF-κB |
| iNOS | Inducible NO synthase |
| IRS | Insulin receptor substrate |
| JAK2 | Janus kinase 2 |
| JNK | JUN N-terminal kinase |
| kdrl | Kinase insert domain receptor-like |
| LC3 | Microtubule-associated protein 1A/1B light chain 3 |
| LEF1 | Lymphatic enhancing factor 1 |
| LKB1 | Liver kinase B1 |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| LDH | Lactate dehydrogenase |
| LUAD | Lung adenocarcinoma |
| miR | MicroRNA |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MCP1 | Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 |
| MDA | Malondialdehyde |
| MKK6 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6 |
| MoA | Mode of action |
| MMP | Matrix metalloproteinase |
| mTOR | Mammalian target of rapamycin |
| MTT | 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide |
| MyD88 | Myeloid differentiation primary response 88 |
| MYOD | Myoblast determination |
| NAC | N-acetyl cysteine |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor κB-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells |
| NLRP | NACHT, LRR, and PYD domains-containing protein |
| NO | Nitric oxide; |
| NQO1 | NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 |
| NRF2 | Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 |
| NSCLC | Non-small cell lung cancer |
| OA | Osteoarthritis |
| OGD/R | Oxygen–glucose deprivation/reperfusion |
| PA | Palmitate |
| PARP | Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase |
| PDLCs | Periodontal ligament cells |
| PE | Phenylephrine |
| PF | Pulmonary fibrosis |
| PI3K | Phosphoinositide 3-kinase |
| PKA | Protein kinase A |
| PMFs | Polymethoxylated flavones |
| PPARγ | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ |
| PTEN | Phosphatase and tensin homolog |
| ROR | Receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| SERPINA3 | Serpin family A member 3 |
| sGC | Soluble guanylate cyclase |
| SIRT1 | Sirtuin 1 |
| SLCO1B1 | Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member |
| SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
| SPR | Surface plasmon resonance |
| SREBP1c | Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1c |
| SREBP2 | Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 2 |
| STAT | Signal transducer and activator of transcription |
| Target ID | Target identification |
| TBHP | Tert-butyl hydroperoxide |
| TCF1 | T-cell factor 1 |
| TCF3 | Transcription factor 3 |
| TCF7 | Transcription factor 3 |
| TCF7L1 | Transcription factor 7 like 1 |
| TG | Triglyceride |
| TLR4 | Toll-like receptor 4 |
| TNBS | 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid |
| TNFα | Tumor necrosis factor-α |
| TRX1 | Thioredoxin 1 |
| TXNIP | Thioredoxin-interacting protein |
| ULK1 | Unc-51-like kinase 1 |
| UTR | Untranslated region |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |
| VEGFR | VEGF receptor; |
| WNT | Wingless and Int-1 |