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. 2025 Dec 29;14(1):69. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines14010069
CoA Coenzyme A
PANK2 Pantothenate Kinase 2
CoASy CoA Synthase
NBIA Neurodegeneration with Brain Iron Accumulation
ETC Electron Transport Chain
AD Alzheimer’s Disease
ChAT Choline Acetyltransferase
ACSS2 Acetyl-CoA Synthetase
BHB β-Hydroxybutyrate
ROS Reactive Oxygen Species
RNS Reactive Nitrogen Species
VMAT2 Vesicular Monoamine Transporter 2
PD Parkinson’s Disease
Amyloid Beta
PUFAs Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid
SOD Superoxide Dismutase
Cat Catalase
GSH Glutathione
GSSG Glutathione Disulfide
Trx Thioredoxin
Prx Peroxiredoxin
LMW Low Molecular Weight
MS Mass Spectrometry
TXNRD2 Thioredoxin Reductase 2
PPAT Phospho-panthethine transferase
DPCK Dephospho CoA kinase
CoADR CoA Disulfide Reductase
IHC Immunohistochemistry
IF Immunofluorescence
NFT Neurofibrillary Tangle
PKAN Pantothenate Kinase-Associated Neurodegeneration
iPSc induced Pluripotent Stem Cells