| AA | Amino Acid |
| ALA | AminoLevulinic Acid |
| ALAS | AminoLevulinic Acid Synthase |
| CHY | α-Chymotrypsin |
| CO | Carbon monoxide |
| CO2 | Carbon dioxide |
| DAMPs | Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns |
| DHp | Dimerization histidine phosphotransfer |
| DNA | DeoxyRibonucleic Acid |
| DWF | Dual Wavelength Fluorescence |
| FhtR | Faecalis heme transport Regulator |
| FOBT | Fecal Occult Blood Test |
| FRET | Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer |
| HAMP | Histidine kinase, Adenylate cyclase, Methyl-accepting protein and Phosphatase domain |
| HatR | Heme-activated transporter Regulator |
| hatRT | Heme-activated transporter Regulator/ Transporter operon |
| Hb | Hemoglobin |
| Hp | Haptoglobin |
| HPLC | High Performance Liquid Chromatography |
| HO-1 | Heme-Oxygenase 1 |
| HRP | HorseRadish Peroxidase |
| HrtBA | Heme-regulated transporter |
| HrtR | Heme-regulated transcriptional Regulator |
| HsmR | Heme-sensing membrane Regulator |
| hsmRA | Heme-sensing membrane protein system |
| HssS | Heme sensor system Sensor |
| HssR | Heme sensor system Regulator |
| Hx | Hemopexin |
| iFOBT | Immunological Fecal Occult Blood Test |
| IL | Interleukin |
| IMBED | Ingestible Micro-Bio-Electronic Device |
| MALDI-TOF | Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight |
| MarR | Multiple antibiotic resistance Regulator |
| MFS | Major Facilitator Superfamily |
| MS | Mass Spectrometry |
| NFkB | Nuclear Factor-kappa B |
| NO | Nitric Oxide |
| O2 | Dioxygen |
| PAA | PolyAcrylic Acid |
| PCT | Porphyria Cutanea Tarda |
| Pef | Porphyrin efflux |
| PefAB | Porphyrin efflux transporter AB |
| PefCD | Porphyrin efflux transporter CD |
| PefR | Porphyrin efflux Regulator |
| PBG | Porphobilinogen |
| PPIX | Protoporphyrin IX |
| ROS | Reactive Oxygen Species |
| SCD | Sickle Cell Disease |
| SPR | Surface Plasmon Resonance |
| SERS | Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering |
| TA Microscopy | Transient Absorption Microscopy |
| TetR | Tetracycline Repressor |
| TNF | Tumor Necrosis Factor |
| TLR4 | Toll-Like Receptor 4 |
| RP-HPLC | Reverse Phase-High Performance Liquid Chromatography |
| UPLC | Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography |