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. 2025 Dec 19;16(1):4. doi: 10.3390/bios16010004
AA Amino Acid
ALA AminoLevulinic Acid
ALAS AminoLevulinic Acid Synthase
CHY α-Chymotrypsin
CO Carbon monoxide
CO2 Carbon dioxide
DAMPs Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns
DHp Dimerization histidine phosphotransfer
DNA DeoxyRibonucleic Acid
DWF Dual Wavelength Fluorescence
FhtR Faecalis heme transport Regulator
FOBT Fecal Occult Blood Test
FRET Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer
HAMP Histidine kinase, Adenylate cyclase, Methyl-accepting protein and Phosphatase domain
HatR Heme-activated transporter Regulator
hatRT Heme-activated transporter Regulator/ Transporter operon
Hb Hemoglobin
Hp Haptoglobin
HPLC High Performance Liquid Chromatography
HO-1 Heme-Oxygenase 1
HRP HorseRadish Peroxidase
HrtBA Heme-regulated transporter
HrtR Heme-regulated transcriptional Regulator
HsmR Heme-sensing membrane Regulator
hsmRA Heme-sensing membrane protein system
HssS Heme sensor system Sensor
HssR Heme sensor system Regulator
Hx Hemopexin
iFOBT Immunological Fecal Occult Blood Test
IL Interleukin
IMBED Ingestible Micro-Bio-Electronic Device
MALDI-TOF Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight
MarR Multiple antibiotic resistance Regulator
MFS Major Facilitator Superfamily
MS Mass Spectrometry
NFkB Nuclear Factor-kappa B
NO Nitric Oxide
O2 Dioxygen
PAA PolyAcrylic Acid
PCT Porphyria Cutanea Tarda
Pef Porphyrin efflux
PefAB Porphyrin efflux transporter AB
PefCD Porphyrin efflux transporter CD
PefR Porphyrin efflux Regulator
PBG Porphobilinogen
PPIX Protoporphyrin IX
ROS Reactive Oxygen Species
SCD Sickle Cell Disease
SPR Surface Plasmon Resonance
SERS Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering
TA Microscopy Transient Absorption Microscopy
TetR Tetracycline Repressor
TNF Tumor Necrosis Factor
TLR4 Toll-Like Receptor 4
RP-HPLC Reverse Phase-High Performance Liquid Chromatography
UPLC Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography