2D	Two-dimensional
3D	Three-dimensional
AI	Artificial intelligence
AP	Average precision
AP@0.5	Average precision at IoU 0.5
AdamW	Adam optimizer with decoupled weight decay
CBCT	Cone-beam computed tomography
CNN	Convolutional neuronal network
COCO	Common objects in context (dataset)
EXIF	Exchangeable image file format
F1	Harmonic mean of precision and recall
FN	False negative
FP	False positive
GAN	Generative adversarial network
IoU	Intersection over union
IOTN	Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need
mAP	Mean average precision
mAP50	Mean average precision at IoU 0.5
ML	Machine learning
P	Precision
PR	Precision–recall
R	Recall
TP	True positive
YOLO	You Only Look Once
YOLOv11	You Only Look Once, version 11