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. 2026 Jan 20;14(1):67. doi: 10.3390/dj14010067
ACL Anatomical crown length
AI Artificial intelligence
APE Altered passive eruption
BC Bone crest
BT Bone thickness
CBCT Cone-beam computed tomography
CCL Clinical crown length
CEJ–BC Distance from the CEJ to bone crest
CEJ Cemento-enamel junction
CW Crown width
CW/ACL Crown width/Anatomical crown length ratio
CW/CCL Crown width/Clinical crown length ratio
CW/CL Crown width-to-length ratio
DICOM Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine
ECL Esthetic crown lengthening
GD Gingival display
GM Gingival margin
GM–CEJ Distance from gingival margin to cemento-enamel junction
GT Gingival thickness
GT–CEJ gingival thickness measured at cemento-enamel junction
HUL Hypermobile upper lip
ICC Intraclass correlation coefficient
KTW Keratinized tissue width
MGJ Mucogingival junction
OHRQoL Oral health–related quality of life
PGD Predicted gingival display
SDs Standard deviations
STROBE Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology
STL Standard tessellation language