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. 2026 Jan 12;16(2):245. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics16020245
LCINS Lung cancer in never-smokers
WHO World Health Organization
IHC Immunohistochemistry
NSCLC Non-Small-cell lung Cancer
LUAD Lung Adenocarcinoma
SCC Squamous Cell Carcinoma
LCC Large-cell carcinoma
SCLC Small-cell lung cancer
OS Overall survival
PFS Progression-free survival
pCR Pathologic complete response
CXR Chest X-ray
FDG-PET/CT 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography
EBUS-TBNA Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration
NGS Next generation sequencing
PCR Polymerase chain reaction
PAHs Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
HCAs Heterocyclic amines
ICIs Checkpoint inhibitors
TMB Tumor mutational burden
ADC Antibody–Drug Conjugate