| PEM | Protein energy malnutrition |
| TPP | Textured pea protein |
| WHC | Water holding capacity |
| CSP | Chia seed powder |
| NaCl | Sodium chloride |
| BP | Black pepper |
| OP | Onion powder |
| GP | Garlic powder |
| BRP | Beetroot powder |
| PPI | Pea protein isolate |
| MC | Methyl cellulose |
| PE | Polyethylene |
| aw | Water activity |
| TBARS | 2-Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances |
| PCA | Plate count agar |
| PBC | Psychrophilic bacteria count |
| TVC | Total viable count |
| CFU | Colony-forming unit |
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