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. 2026 Jan 22;48(1):119. doi: 10.3390/cimb48010119
AOPP advanced oxidation protein product
AKI acute kidney injury
CAT catalase
DNase deoxyribonuclease
ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
HE hematoxylin and eosin
IL-1β interleukin-1 beta
IL-6 interleukin-6
iNOS inducible nitric oxide synthase
LPS lipopolysaccharide
MAPK mitogen-activated protein kinase
MLT melatonin
NLRP3 NOD-like receptor protein 3
NO nitric oxide
Nrf2 nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
PI3K phosphoinositide 3-kinase
RNS reactive nitrogen species
ROS reactive oxygen species
S-AKI sepsis-associated acute kidney injury
SOD superoxide dismutase
TBARS thiobarbituric acid reactive substance
TLR4 Toll-like receptor 4
TNF-α tumor necrosis factor alpha