| ASOMAD | Physical Activity, Sedentarism and Obesity in Madrid Study |
| BMI | Body mass index |
| CI | Confidence interval |
| EPA | Eicosapentaenoic acid |
| DHA | Docosahexaenoic acid |
| FFQ | Food-frequency questionnaire |
| GEE | Generalised estimating equations |
| HRQoL | Health-related quality of life |
| KIDMED | Mediterranean Diet Quality Index in children and adolescents |
| KIDMED_wo_FV | KIDMED score excluding the fish and vegetable items |
| LC n-3 PUFA | Long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids |
| MVPA | Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity |
| OR | Odds ratio |
| PAU-7S | Physical Activity Unit 7-item Screener |
| SD | Standard deviation |
| SES | Socioeconomic status |
| SSBQ | Screen-based Sedentary Behaviour Questionnaire |
| STROBE | Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology |
| WHtR | Waist-to-height ratio |