| AKI | Acute Kidney Injury |
| ALT | Alanine Aminotransferase |
| ANE | Acute Necrotizing Encephalopathy |
| ARDS | Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome |
| AST | Aspartate Aminotransferase |
| CDC | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |
| CI | Confidence Interval |
| COVID-19 | Coronavirus Disease 2019 |
| CRP | C-Reactive Protein |
| CRRT | Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy |
| ECMO | Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation |
| HCO3− | Bicarbonate |
| HFNC | High-Flow Nasal Cannula |
| IAE | Influenza-Associated Encephalopathy |
| IQR | Interquartile Range |
| LDH | Lactate Dehydrogenase |
| MV | Mechanical Ventilation |
| NPI | Nonpharmaceutical Intervention |
| NIV | Non-Invasive Ventilation |
| OR | Odds Ratio |
| PaCO2 | Partial Arterial Carbon Dioxide Pressure |
| PaO2 | Partial Arterial Oxygen Pressure |
| PARDS | Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome |
| PCR | Polymerase Chain Reaction |
| PICU | Pediatric Intensive Care Unit |
| PCT | Procalcitonin |
| RSV | Respiratory Syncytial Virus |
| RT-PCR | Real-Time Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction |
| SARS-CoV-2 | Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 |
| SPSS | Statistical Package for the Social Sciences |
| VIS | Vasoactive–Inotropic Score |