Algorithm 3 Parameter Optimization and Stability Constraints for the Modified Kropotov–Pakhomov Network (MRNN)

Input: Initial parameters $\theta =$ $\{A_{1,2}, B_{1,2},C_{1,2},\mu , \upsilon$, ${h_i,W}_{ij}^0$}, initial neuron states $x_i^1\left(0\right), x_i^2\left(0\right), x_i^1\left(k\right)+P_i\left(0\right)=0$, $W_{ij}\left(0\right)=0$ external stimulation protocol Si(k), stability tolerance tol. Output: Optimized parameter set $\mathsf{\theta }$ and stable recurrent dynamics of the 64-neuron MRNN.