| ACO | Aconitase |
| CD | Cluster of differentiation |
| CTLA-4 | Cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4 |
| DTT | Dithiothreitol |
| EDTA | Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid |
| FAS | Fatty acid synthase |
| FoxP3 | Transcriptional factor forkhead box P3 |
| G6P | Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase |
| GLUT | Glucose transporter |
| GMP | Good manufacturing practice |
| HC | Healthy control |
| HX | Hexokinase |
| IDH | Isocitric dehydrogenase |
| IL | Interleukin |
| LDH | Lactate dehydrogenase |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MFI | Mean fluorescence activity |
| mTOR | Mechanistic target of rapamycin |
| NAD | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide |
| NADH | Reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide |
| NADP | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate |
| NADPH | Reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate |
| PBMC | Peripheral mononuclear blood cell |
| PBS | Phosphate-buffered saline |
| PD-1 | Programmed cell death receptor 1 |
| PDL1 | Ligand for protein cell death protein 1 |
| T1D | Type 1 diabetes |
| Tconv | T conventional cells/T effector cells |
| TCR | T cell receptor |
| TIGIT | T cell immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM domains |
| Treg | T regulatory cell |