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. 2026 Jan 9;13(1):98. doi: 10.3390/children13010098
BEC Below elbow cast
AEC Above elbow cast
K-wire Kirschner wire
ESIN Elastic stable intramedullary nail
RCT(s) Randomized Controlled Trial(s)
QuickDASH Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand questionnaire
SD Standard Deviation
SDD Smallest detectable difference
NRS Numeric rating scale
ICC Intraclass Correlation
CI Confidence Index
FU Follow-up
IBM SPSS International Business Machines—Statistical Package for the Social Sciences
AFIC Angulated fractures of the distal forearm in children
CRAFFT Children’s Radius Acute Fracture Fixation Trial
JAMAR JAMAR Hydraulic Hand Dynamometer