| TEM | Transmission electron microscopy |
| CKD | Chronic kidney diseases |
| AI | Artificial Intelligence |
| DL | Deep Learning |
| GBM | Glomerular Basement Membrane |
| OBB | Oriented Bounding Boxes |
| AUC | Area Under the Curve |
| AP | Average Precision |
| mAP | mean Average Precision |
| IoU | Intersection over Union |
| SGD | Stochastic Gradient Descent |
| VOC | visual object classes |
| FPRbl | Feature Pyramid Refinement Blocks |
| GSch | Grayscale Input Channel |
| 4FExL | Four Feature Extraction Layers |