AI	Artificial Intelligence
AR	Androgen Receptor
ASCO	American Society of Clinical Oncology
AUC	Area Under the Curve
BAP1	BRCA1-Associated Protein 1
B7-H3	B7 Homolog 3
CAP	College of American Pathologists
CK	Cytokeratin
CPS	Combined Positive Score
CNN	Convolutional Neural Network
ctDNA	Circulating Tumour DNA
DAB	3,3′-Diaminobenzidine
DFS	Disease-Free Survival
dMMR	Deficient Mismatch Repair
ER/PR	Estrogen Receptor/Progesterone Receptor
FFPE	Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded
GU	Genitourinary
HER2	Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2
H&E	Hematoxylin and Eosin
H-score	Histologic/Histochemical Score
ICC	Intraclass Correlation Coefficient
ICI	Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor
IHC	Immunohistochemistry
ISH	In Situ Hybridisation
Ki-67	Nuclear proliferation biomarker
LAG-3	Lymphocyte Activation Gene 3
MIL	Multiple Instance Learning
ML	Machine Learning
MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, MSH6	(Mismatch repair proteins)
MMR	Mismatch Repair
MIBC	Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer
MSI	Microsatellite Instability
NAC	Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy
NETs	Neuroendocrine Tumours
NSCLC	Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer
PD-1	Programmed Death Receptor 1
PD-L1	Programmed Death-Ligand 1
PI3K	Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase
pMMR	Proficient Mismatch Repair
PSMA	Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen
PTEN	Phosphatase and Tensin Homolog
RCC	Renal Cell Carcinoma
TIM-3	T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin-domain containing-3
TPS	Tumour Proportion Score
Trop-2	Trophoblast cell-surface antigen 2
UPKII	Uroplakin II
UTUC	Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma
VISTA	V-domain Immunoglobulin Suppressor of T-cell Activation
WSI	Whole-Slide Imaging