| ADHD | Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder |
| ADLs | Activities of daily living |
| ALAD | Delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydrogenase |
| ARDS | Acute respiratory distress syndrome |
| ASD | Autism spectrum disorder |
| BLL | Blood lead level |
| BMI | Body mass index |
| CKD | Chronic kidney disease |
| COPD | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
| CTR1 | Copper transporters |
| CYP | Cytochrome P450 |
| eGFR | Estimated glomerular filtration rate |
| GST | Glutathione S-transferase |
| HIF-1 | Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha |
| IADLs | Instrumental activities of daily living |
| IARC | International Agency for Research on Cancer |
| IQ | Intelligence quotient |
| JAK/STAT | Janus kinase/signal transducers and activators of transcription |
| LAPs | Lipid accumulation products |
| MAPKs | Mitogen-activated protein kinases |
| MDI | Mental development index |
| MMSE | Mini-Mental State Examination |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor-kappa B |
| PI3K | Phosphoinositide 3-kinase |
| PLGF | Placental growth factor |
| PM | Particulate matter |
| T2D | Type 2 diabetes |
| TIM-3 | T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin-containing protein |
| VAI | Visceral adiposity index |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |