| BUC | Bladder Urothelial carcinoma |
| BUCs | Bladder Urothelial carcinoma cells |
| MIBC | Muscle-invasive bladder carcinoma |
| TURBT | Transurethral resection of bladder tumor |
| NMIBC | Non-muscle-invasive bladder carcinoma |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| ΔΨm | Mitochondrial membrane potential |
| Mta-1 | Metastasis-associated gene 1 |
| ART | Artesunate |
| ATR | Atractylenolide |
| CDK1 | Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 |
| MMP-9 | Matrix metalloproteinase-9 |
| ER | Endoplasmic reticulum |
| TCC | Transitional cell carcinoma |
| JB | Jolkinolide B |
| TrxR1 | Thioredoxin Reductase 1 |
| mTOR | Mammalian target of rapamycin |
| mTORi | mTOR inhibitors |
| ERK | Extracellular-regulated kinase |
| GPX4 | Glutathione peroxidase 4 |
| GPX1 | Glutathione peroxidase 1 |
| AA | Abietic acid |
| HO-1 | Heme oxygenase-1 |
| NTUB1 | Human bladder cancer cell line |
| BA | Betulinic acid |
| SLC7A11 | Solute carrier family 7 member 11 |
| EMT | Epithelial–mesenchymal transition |
| TRAIL | TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand |
| PD | Platycodin D |
| Trop-2 | Trophoblast surface antigen 2 |
| HER-2 | Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 |
| IGF-2 | Insulin-like growth factor 2 |
| IGF-1R | Insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor |
| MMPs | Matrix metalloproteinases |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor kappa-B |
| CHOP | C/EBP homologous protein |
| Cyt-c | cytochrome C |
| EGCG | Eigallocatechin gallate |
| ISL | Isoliquiritigenin |
| LCA | licochalcone A |
| ECN | echinatin |
| JAK1 | Janus Kinase |
| Nrf2 | Nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 |
| FAK | Focal adhesion kinase |
| TRPV1 | Transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 |
| LIEN | Liensinine |
| MAT | Matrine |
| TGN | Trigonelline |
| TGY | TGFβ3/GLI2/YAP1 |
| TGFβ3 | transforming growth factor-β3 |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |
| JNK | Janus kinases |
| AP-1 | Activating protein-1 |
| STAT3 | Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 |
| AC | Asiaticoside |
| BCG | Bacillus Calmette-Guérin |
| VEGFR2 | Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 |
| Tan-IIA | Tanshinone IIA |
| GA | Garcinia acid |