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. 2026 Jan 6;17(1):65. doi: 10.3390/genes17010065
α-SMA Alpha smooth muscle actin
AKT Protein kinase B (ΡΚΒ)
ALKBH5 AlkB homolog 5, RNA demethylase
ANKRD31 Ankyrin repeat domain 31
APC Adenomatous polyposis coli
BAIAP2 Brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor 1-associated protein 2
BAX BCL2-associated X protein
BCOR BCL6 corepressor
BRAF v-raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B
CDC73 Cell division cycle 73 (Parafibromin)
CDK2 Cyclin-dependent kinase 2
CDK4 Cyclin-dependent kinase 4
CDK6 Cyclin-dependent kinase 6
circRNA circ_0089153 Circular RNA circ_0089153
CK1 Casein kinase 1
CLTC Clathrin heavy chain
CpG 5’-cytosine-phosphate-guanine-3’
CREBBP CREB-binding protein
CTNNB1 Catenin beta 1
CTNNBIP1 Catenin beta-interacting protein 1
DHX29 DExH-box helicase 29
DNMT1 DNA methyltransferase 1
DNMT3A DNA methyltransferase 3 alpha
DNMT3B DNA methyltransferase 3 beta
DUSP6 Dual specificity phosphatase 6
EGFR Epidermal growth factor receptor
ERK Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
FGF-7 Fibroblast Growth Factor 7
FGF-10 Fibroblast Growth Factor 10
FGFR2 Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2
FOXF2 Forkhead box F2
FOXO Forkhead box O transcription factor
FZD Frizzled
GLI Glioma associated
GLI1 GLI family zinc finger 1
GLI2 GLI family zinc finger 2
GLI3 GLI family zinc finger 3
GNAS Guanine Nucleotide-binding protein, Alpha stimulating
GSK3 Glycogen synthase kinase 3
H2AK5ac Histone 2A lysine 5 acetylation
H3K9ac Histone H3 lysine 9 acetylation
H3K9me3 Histone H3 lysine 9 trimethylation
H3K27ac Histone H3 lysine 27 acetylation
HRAS Harvey rat sarcoma virus
HSPA4 Heat shock protein family A member 4
IL-1α Interleukin 1 alpha
IL-6 Interleukin 6
IL-8 Interleukin 8
IL-33 Interleukin 33
KMT2D Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase-2D
KRAS Kristen rat sarcoma
lncRNA Long non-coding RNA
lncRNA ENST00000512916 Long non-coding RNA ENST00000512916
LRP5 Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5
LRP6 Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6
MAP2K Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase
MAP3K Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinaseKinase
MAPK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
MDM2 Mouse double minute 2 homolog
MEK1/2 MAPK/ERK Kinase 1/2 (MAP2K)
METTL1 Methyltransferase-like 1
miR-1-3p MicroRNA 1-3p
miR-29a-3p MicroRNA 29a-3p
miR-141-3p MicroRNA 141-3p
miR-524-5p MicroRNA 524-5p
MMP-2 Matrix metalloproteinase 2
MMP-9 Matrix metalloproteinase 9
mTOR Mammalian target of rapamycin
MSH2 MutS homolog 2
MSH6 MutS homolog 6
NCAM1 Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (CD56)
ncRNA Non-coding RNA
NES Nestin
NID2 Nidogen 2
NRAS Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog
PAK6 p21-activated kinase 6
PDK1 PI3K-dependent kinase 1
PDK2 PI3K-dependent kinase 2
PI3K Phosphoinositide 3-kinase
PIK3CA Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha
PIP2 Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-biphosphate
PIP3 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate
PLEKHN1 Pleckstrin homology domain containing N1
PTCH1 Patched 1
PTEN Phosphatase and tensin homolog
p16 Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A (CDKN2A)
p21 Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (CDKN1A)
p53 Tumor protein p53
RAF Rapidly Accelerated Fibrosarcoma
RANKL Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand
RAS Rat sarcoma virus
RAS GTPase RAS Guanosine Triphosphatase
ROS1 ROS proto-oncogene 1, receptor tyrosine kinase
SCN5A Sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 5
SHH Sonic hedgehog
SMARCB1 SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily B member 1
SMO Smoothened
ST2 Suppressor of Tumorigenicity 2
SUFU Suppressor of fused
TNF-α Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
TP53 Tumor protein p53 gene
VE1 BRAF V600E mutation-specific antigen
WNT Wingless-related integration site protein