GUS	β-glucuronidase
STAT1–3	Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 1–3
SMAC/DIABLO	Second Mitochondria-Derived Activator of Caspases/Direct IAP-Binding Protein with Low pI
HIF-1	Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1
SCFAs	short-chain fatty acids
CAZymes	microbiota-encoded carbohydrate-active enzymes
(FXR)	nuclear farnesoid X receptor
UTI	urinary tract infection
ROS	reactive oxygen species
ETBF	enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis
BFTs	Bacteroides fragilis toxins
EMT	epithelial to mesenchymal transformation
HPV	Human Papillomavirus
CMV	Cytomegalovirus
EBV	Epstein–Barr Virus
DHT	dihydrotestosterone
E2	Estradiol
AR	androgen receptor
Erα	Estrogen receptor alpha
Erβ	estrogen receptor beta
TLR9	Toll-like receptor 9